Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Urodela
Subordo: Salamandroidea
Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Salamandrinae
Genus: Salamandra
Subgenera: S. (Algiandra) – S. (Alpandra) – S. (Corsandra) – S. (Mimandra) – S. (Oriandra) – S. (Salamandra)
Subgenus Algiandra: S. (A.) algira – S. (A.) aurorae – S. (A.) tingitana
Subgenus Alpandra: S. (A.) atra
Subgenus Corsandra: S. (C.) corsica
Subgenus Mimandra: S. (M.) lanzai
Subgenus Oriandra: S. (O.) infraimmaculata
Subgenus Salamandra: S. (S.) almanzoris – S. (S.) longirostris – S. (S.) salamandra
Name
Salamandra Garsault, 1764: pl. 673
Type species: Salamandra maculosa Laurenti, 1768 (= Lacerta salamandra Linnaeus, 1758, now valid as Salamandra salamandra)
Synonyms
Salamandra Laurenti, 1768 [subsequent use]
Dehmiella Herre & Lunau, 1950
References
Primary references
Garsault, F.A.P. de 1764. Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en médecine, décrits dans la Matière Médicale de Mr. Geoffroy Médecin, dessinés d'après nature. Gravés par Mrs. Defehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet &c. Niquet scrip. Vol. 5. pl. 644–729. Paris: Desprez. BHL. Reference page.
Additional references
Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatum cum Experimentis Circa Venena et Antidota Reptilium Austriacorum. Johann Thomas von Trattner, Vienna, Austria. [subsequent use]
Dubois, A. & Raffaëlli, J. 2009. A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela). Alytes. Paris, 26: 1–85.
Amphibian Species of the World 5.2 Salamandra
Vernacular names
български: Дъждовници
English: Fire salamanders
español: Salamandras
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| North African fire salamander | Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 | Algeria, Morocco, Spain, and possibly Tunisia | |
 |
alpine salamander | Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768 | central, eastern and Dinaric Alps |
 |
Corsican fire salamander | Salamandra corsica Savi, 1838 | Corsica |
 |
Near Eastern fire salamander | Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 | Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey |
 |
Lanza's alpine salamander | Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula et Bullini, 1988 | France and Italy. |
 |
long-snouted salamander | Salamandra longirostris Joger and Steinfartz, 1994 | |
 |
fire salamander | Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) | southern and central Europe |
References
Fossilworks
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