Physalaemus olfersii (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura
Familia: Leptodactylidae
Subfamilia: Leiuperinae
Genus: Physalaemus
Species: Physalaemus olfersii
Name
Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856)
Type locality: "Brasilien".
Syntypes: ZMB & BM.
Synonyms
Phryniscus olfersii Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856
Nattereria lateristriga Steindachner, 1864
Physalaemus personatus Steindachner, 1864
Phyllobates glandulosus Steindachner, 1867
Phrynidium olfersi — Cope, 1867
Paludicola olfersi — Peters, 1882
Physalaemus olfersi — Parker, 1927
References
Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856, Nomencl. Rept. Amph. Mus. Zool. Berol.: 40.
Parker, 1927, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 20: 464.
Frost, D.R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. DOI: 10.5531/db.vz.0001 Physalaemus olfersii . Accessed on 04 June 2008.
2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Physalaemus olfersii (Least Concern) Downloaded on 04 June 2008.
Cassini, C.S.; da Cruz, C.A.G. & Caramaschi, U. 2010. Taxonomic review of Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856) with revalidation of Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) and description of two new related species (Anura: Leiuperidae). Zootaxa 2491: 1–33. Preview [erratum in Zootaxa 3510: 87–88. Preview PDF (2012)] Reference page. Full article viewReference page.
Vernacular names
English: Atlantic Forest Dwarf Frog
Physalaemus olfersii is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae.[1][2] It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and is known from Espírito Santo, southeastern Minas Gerais, and São Paulo states.[2] Records further south[1] (southern São Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina) refer to Physalaemus lateristriga, which was restored from the synonymy of Physalaemus olfersii in 2010.[3] Common name Atlantic Forest dwarf frog has been proposed for this species.[2][4]
Etymology
The specific name olfersii honors Ignaz von Olfers, German naturalist, historian, and diplomat.[4]
Description
Adult males measure 26–36 mm (1.0–1.4 in) and adult females 22–41 mm (0.9–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The body is moderately robust. The head is longer than it is wide. The snout is pointed to sub-elliptical in dorsal view and acute in lateral view. The tympanum is in distinct as is the supra-tympanic fold. The fingers and the toes are thin and long and have slightly expanded tips; no webbing is present. Dorsal coloration varies from light brown to gray with small, irregular, and scattered brown blotches. A median line is present on the posterior 2/3 of the dorsum. The loreal region is dark brown with some dispersed white dots. A black stripe runs from the postorbital region to the anterior margin of the inguinal gland. A weak white line runs on the canthus rostralis, becoming well marked on the border of the upper eyelid and on the dorsolateral fold. The gular is dark gray with white dots that continue to the anterior part of the abdomen; the posterior of the abdomen is uniformly light brown. Males have a subgular vocal sac.[3]
Habitat and conservation
Physalaemus olfersii occurs in primary and secondary forest at elevations below 1,200 m (3,900 ft). It lives in the leaf litter, on the ground, and in low vegetation. Breeding takes place in temporary and permanent ponds. It is a common species, although it probably can be threatened by habitat loss.[1]
References
Magno Vicente Segalla, Sergio Potsch de Carvalho-e-Silva (2010). "Physalaemus olfersii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T57269A11611700. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T57269A11611700.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
Cassini, Carla Santana; Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves & Caramaschi, Ulisses (2010). "Taxonomic review of Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856) with revalidation of Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) and description of two new related species (Anura: Leiuperidae)". Zootaxa. 2491 (1): 1–33. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2491.1.1.
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
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