Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura
Familia: Hyperoliidae
Genus: Kassina
Species: K. arboricola – K. cassinoides – K. cochranae – K. decorata – K. fusca – K. jozani – K. kuvangensis – K. lamottei – K. maculata – K. maculifer – K. maculosa – K. mertensi – K. schioetzi – K. senegalensis – K. somalica – K. wazae
Name
Kassina Girard, 1853
Type species: Cystignathus senegalensis Duméril & Bibron, 1841
Synonyms
Eremiophilus Fitzinger, 1843
Kassina Girard, 1853
Hylambates Duméril, 1853
Cassina — Cope, 1864
Cassiniopsis Monard, 1937
References
Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 421.
Amphibian Species of the World 5.1 Kassina access date 03 June 2008
Vernacular names
English: Running Frogs
Kassina is a genus of hyperoliid frogs, commonly referred to as running frogs or kassinas. They are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa.[1] They are characterized by preferring a distinctive "walking" with the back legs instead of the more traditional frog-hopping.[2]
Species
The following species are recognized in the genus Kassina:[1][3]
Kassina arboricola Perret, 1985 — Ivory Coast running frog
Kassina cassinoides (Boulenger, 1903) — silver running frog
Kassina cochranae (Loveridge, 1941) — Cochran's running frog
Kassina decorata (Angel, 1940) - Decorated running frog
Kassina fusca Schiøtz, 1967 — brown running frog
Kassina jozani Msuya, Howell, and Channing, 2007
Kassina kuvangensis (Monard, 1937) — Kuvangu running frog
Kassina lamottei Schiøtz, 1967 — rainforest running frog
Kassina maculifer (Ahl, 1924) — Parker's running frog
Kassina maculosa (Sternfeld, 1917) — marbled running frog
Kassina mertensi Laurent, 1952 — Mertens' running frog
Kassina schioetzi Rödel, Grafe, Rudolf, and Ernst, 2002 — Schiøtz's running frog
Kassina senegalensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) — Senegal running frog
Kassina somalica Scortecci, 1932 — Somalian running frog
Kassina wazae Amiet, 2007
In captivity
K. maculata is frequently exported from Tanzania for the exotic pet trade. They require more horizontal space than vertical, being a terrestrial species. Their captive environment should include a substrate that accommodates burrowing, and provides high humidity. K. maculata will readily eat crickets and small mealworms,[4] although insects should be dusted with a vitamin supplement.[5]
Other species of running frogs are occasionally imported, with the K. senegalensis being the next most common species in captivity.[6]
Research
It is the source of "kassinin", a frequently studied tachykinin peptide.[7]
References
Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Kassina Girard, 1853". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Ahn, A. N.; E. Furrow; A. A. Biewener (2004). "Walking and running in the red-legged running frog, Kassina maculata". Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (3): 399–410. doi:10.1242/jeb.00761. PMID 14691087.
"Hyperoliidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
"Red-Legged Walking Frog Kassina maculata". ReptileApartment.com. 2018-08-30.
"Understanding Dusting and Gut-loading, why it may be necessary, it's risks and pitfalls - Timberline". timberlinefresh.com. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
"Kassina sp. - breeding". Frog Forum. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Perfumi M, de Caro G, Panocka I, Polidori C, Massi M (1988). "Effects of kassinin, a tachykinin of the skin of the African frog Kassina senegalensis, on body fluid homeostasis in rats". Pharmacological Research Communications. 20. Suppl 5: 67–70. doi:10.1016/S0031-6989(88)80843-9. PMID 3247356.
External links
Grace R, Lynn A, Cowsik S (2001). "Lipid induced conformation of the tachykinin peptide Kassinin". Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. 18 (4): 611–21, 623–5. doi:10.1080/07391102.2001.10506693. PMID 11245256. S2CID 42266413.
Kassinin at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
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