Ischnocnema guentheri (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura
Superfamilia: Brachycephaloidea
Familia: Brachycephalidae
Genus: Ischnocnema
Species: I. abdita – I. bilineata – I. bolbodactyla – I. concolor – I. epipeda – I. erythromera – I. feioi – I. garciai – I. gehrti – I. gualteri – I. guentheri – I. henselii – I. hoehnei – I. holti – I. izecksohni – I. juipoca – I. karst – I. lactea – I. manezinho – I. melanopygia – I. nasuta – I. nigriventris – I. octavioi – I. oeus – I. paranaensis – I. parva – I. paulodutrai – I. penaxavantinho – I. pusilla – I. ramagii – I. randorum – I. sambaqui – I. spanios – I. surda – I. venancioi – I. verrucosa – I. vinhai – I. vizottoi
Name
Ischnocnema Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862
Type species: Leiuperus verrucosus Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862
Synonyms
Leiyla Keferstein, 1868
Liyla — Cope, 1870
Basanitia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923
Phrynanodus Ahl, 1933
References
Primary references
Reinhardt, J. T. & C. F. Lütken, 1862 "1861": Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdyr. Förste Afdeling: Padderne og Öglerne. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn, Serie 2, 3: 143–242.
Additional references
Canedo, C. & B.V.S. Pimenta, 2010: New Species of Ischnocnema (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Rainforest of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology 5(3): 199–206. DOI: 10.2994/057.005.0305.
Martins, I.A.; Haddad, C.F.B. 2010: A new species of Ischnocnema from highlands of the Atlantic Forest, Southeastern Brazil (Terrarana, Brachycephalidae). Zootaxa, 2617: 55–65. Preview
Taucce, P.P.G., Canedo, C. & Haddad, C.F.B. 2018. Two New Species of Ischnocnema (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Southeastern Brazil and their Phylogenetic Position within the I. guentheri Series. Herpetological Monographs 32(1): 1-21. Reference page.
Amphibian Species of the World 5.1 Ischnocnema access date 10 May 2008
Note:
This genus was removed from the synonymy of Eleutherodactylus and redelimited on the basis of molecular evidence by Heinicke, Duellman & Hedges in 2007
Ischnocnema is a genus of frogs from eastern Brazil and north-eastern Argentina.[1][2][3] They comprise the former Eleutherodactylus from this region,[4] but they are closer to Brachycephalus than the "true" Eleutherodactylus. Consequently, they are now placed in their own genus Ischnocnema in the family Brachycephalidae.[1][2][3]
Species
The following species: are recognised in the genus Ischnocnema:[1][2]
Ischnocnema abdita Canedo and Pimenta, 2010
Ischnocnema bocaina Taucce et al., 2020
Ischnocnema bolbodactyla (Lutz, 1925)
Ischnocnema colibri Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa, and Haddad, 2018
Ischnocnema concolor Targino, Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
Ischnocnema epipeda (Heyer, 1984)
Ischnocnema erythromera (Heyer, 1984)
Ischnocnema feioi Taucce, Canedo, and Haddad, 2018
Ischnocnema garciai Taucce, Canedo, and Haddad, 2018
Ischnocnema gehrti (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
Ischnocnema gualteri (Lutz, 1974)
Ischnocnema guentheri (Steindachner, 1864)
Ischnocnema henselii (Peters, 1870)
Ischnocnema hoehnei (Lutz, 1958)
Ischnocnema holti (Cochran, 1948)
Ischnocnema izecksohni (Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989)
Ischnocnema juipoca (Sazima and Cardoso, 1978)
Ischnocnema karst Canedo, Targino, Leite, and Haddad, 2012
Ischnocnema lactea (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923)
Ischnocnema manezinho (Garcia, 1996)
Ischnocnema melanopygia Targino, Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
Ischnocnema nanahallux Brusquetti, Thome, Canedo, Condez, and Haddad, 2013
Ischnocnema nasuta (Lutz, 1925)
Ischnocnema nigriventris (Lutz, 1925)
Ischnocnema octavioi (Bokermann, 1965)
Ischnocnema oea (Heyer, 1984)
Ischnocnema paranaensis (Langone and Segalla, 1996)
Ischnocnema parnaso Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa, and Haddad, 2018
Ischnocnema parva (Girard, 1853)
Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli, and Oliveira, 2007
Ischnocnema pusilla (Bokermann, 1967)
Ischnocnema randorum (Heyer, 1985)
Ischnocnema sambaqui (Castanho and Haddad, 2000)
Ischnocnema spanios (Heyer, 1985)
Ischnocnema surda Canedo, Pimenta, Leite, and Caramaschi, 2010
Ischnocnema venancioi (Lutz, 1958)
Ischnocnema verrucosa Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
Ischnocnema vizottoi Martins and Haddad, 2010
References
"Brachycephalidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
Hedges, S. B.; Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008). "New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1737: 1–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1.
Heinicke, M. P.; W. E. Duellman & S. B. Hedges (2007). "Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (24): 10092–10097. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611051104. PMC 1891260. PMID 17548823.
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