Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura
Subordo: Neobatrachia
Familia: Bufonidae
Genus: Incilius
Species: I. alvarius - I. aucoinae - I. bocourti - I. campbelli - I. canaliferus - I. cavifrons - I. coccifer - I. coniferus - I. cristatus - I. cycladen - I. fastidiosus - I. gemmifer - † I. holdridgei - I. ibarrai - I. intermedius - I. leucomyos - I. luetkenii - I. macrocristatus - I. marmoreus - I. mazatlanensis - I. melanochlorus - I. nebulifer - I. occidentalis - † I. periglenes - I. peripatetes - I. perplexus - I. pisinnus - I. porteri - I. signifer - I. spiculatus - I. tacanensis - I. tutelarius - I. valliceps
Name
Incilius Cope, 1863
Type species: Bufo conferus Cope, 1862
Note
The recognition of Incilius as a genus distinct from Bufo is highly controversial, and has not been accepted by many herpetologists working with this group. Pauly et al. (2004) discuss the phylogenetic relationships of species in this group, and retain the species within Bufo.
Synonyms
* Incilius Cope, 1863
* Cranopsis Cope, 1875
* Ollotis Cope, 1875
* Cranophryne Cope, 1889
References
* Cope, 1863, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 15: 50.
* Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, and D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517–2535.
* Frost, 2008, Amph. Spec. World Online, vers. 5.2
* Amphibian Species of the World 5.2 Incilius access date 16 July 2008
Vernacular names
Internationalization
English: Central American Toads
