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Ceratophrys cornuta

Ceratophrys cornuta (Information about this image)

Cladus: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia
Subclassis: Lissamphibia
Ordo: Anura
Subordo: Neobatrachia
Familia: Ceratophryidae
Subfamilia: Ceratophryinae
Genus: Ceratophrys
Species: Ceratophrys cornuta

Name

Ceratophrys cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Type locality: "Virginia".

Holotype: Seba, 1734, Locuplet. Rer. Nat. Thesaur. Descript. Icon. Exp. Univ. Phys. Hist., 1: pl. 72, figs. 1-2.

Synonyms

* Rana cornuta Linnaeus, 1758
* Bufo cornutus — Laurenti, 1768
* Buffo cornuta — Lacépède, 1788
* Pipa cornata — Oken, 1816
* Rana megastoma Spix, 1824
* Stombus cornutus — Gravenhorst, 1825
* Stombus megastomus — Gravenhorst, 1825
* Ceratophris spixii Cuvier, 1829
* Ceratophris daudini Cuvier, 1829
* Ceratophrys megastoma — Wagler, 1830
* Ceratophrys cornuta — Schlegel, 1837
* Phrynoceros vaillanti Tschudi, 1838
* Ceratophrys cornuta — Peters, 1872
* Ceratophrys (Stombus) cornuta — Lynch, 1982

References

* Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, 1: 212.
* Lynch, 1982, Syst. Zool., 31: 166-179.
* Frost, Darrel R. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Electronic Database accessible at [1] American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Ceratophrys cornuta . Accessed on 20 May 2008.
* 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN link: Ceratophrys cornuta (Least Concern) Downloaded on 20 May 2008.

Vernacular names
Internationalization
English: Surinam Horned Frog
日本語: アマゾンツノガエル

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The Surinam horned frog (Ceratophrys cornuta), also known as Amazonian horned frog, is a bulky frog measuring up to 20 cm found in the northern part of South America. It has an exceptionally wide mouth, and has horn-like projections above its eyes. Females lay up to 1,000 eggs at a time, and wrap them around aquatic plants. The frog eats other frogs, lizards, and mice. Tadpoles of the Surinam horned frog attack each other (and tadpoles from other species) soon after being hatched. This species was once considered the same species as Ceratophrys ornata. This dispute was later settled because the Surinam Horned frog inhabits a different habitat than its smaller cousin and does not interbreed with it in the wild (but will do so in captivity). This species has been known to prey upon the other species of horned frog, especially the northern race of Ceratophrys ornata.

References

* La Marca et al. (2004). Ceratophrys cornuta. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is of least concern
* Animal, Smithsonian Institution, 2005, pg. 445
* Ditmar's Reptiles of the World: 1937

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Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License