Phlegra

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha
Superfamilia: Salticoidea

Familia: Salticidae
Subfamilia: Salticinae
Clade: Simonida
Tribus: Aelurillini
Genus: Phlegra
Species: P. abessinica – P. abhinandanvarthamani – P. albostriata – P. amitaii – P. andreevae – P. arborea – P. atra – P. bairstowi – P. bicognata – P. bifurcata – P. blaugrana – P. bresnieri – P. certa – P. chrysops – P. cinereofasciata – P. crumena – P. davidi – P. desquamata – P. dhakuriensis – P. dimentmani – P. dunini – P. etosha – P. fasciata – P. ferberorum – P. flavipes – P. fulvastra – P. fulvotrilineata – P. gagnoa – P. hentzi – P. imperiosa – P. insulana – P. jacksoni – P. karoo – P. kulczynskii – P. langanoensis – P. levis – P. levyi – P. lineata – P. logunovi – P. loripes – P. lugubris – P. memorialis – P. micans – P. nitidiventris – P. nuda – P. obscurimagna – P. palestinensis – P. particeps – P. parvula – P. pisarskii – P. pori – P. prasanna – P. procera – P. profuga – P. proszynskii – P. proxima – P. pusilla – P. rogenhoferi – P. rothi – P. samchiensis – P. sapphirina – P. semipullata – P. shulovi – P. sierrana – P. simoni – P. simplex – P. sogdiana – P. solitaria – P. soudanica – P. stephaniae – P. suaverubens – P. swanii – P. tenella – P. tetralineata – P. theseusi – P. thibetana – P. tillyae – P. touba – P. tristis – P. v-epigynalis – P. varia – P. yaelae – P. yuzhongensis
Nomen dubium

Phlegra desquamata Strand, 1906b: 663 (f, Ethiopia) [1] -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 25.

Name

Phlegra Simon, 1876

Type species: Attus fasciatus Hahn, 1826
References
Primary references
Additional references

Logunov, D.V. & Azarkina, G.N. 2006. New species and records of Phlegra from Africa (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 113(4): 727-748. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.80371. Open access. Reference page.
Zhang Y. & Zhang, Z.S. 2020. The first description of the female Phlegra pisarskii from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 29(2): 115-117. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2020.02.008. Paywall. Reference page.

Links

Platnick, N. I. 2008. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. [2]

Vernacular names
English: Phlegra

Phlegra is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1876.[2] The name is a reference to a mythical location in both Greek and Roman mythology.[2]
Species

As of August 2019 it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found in Eurasia and Africa, with one species (P. hentzi) occurring only in North America:[1]

P. abessinica Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
P. albostriata Simon, 1901 – South Africa, Lesotho, Mozambique
P. amitaii Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. andreevae Logunov, 1996 – Central Asia
P. arborea Wesolowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
P. atra Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
P. bairstowi Simon, 1886 – South Africa
P. bicognata Azarkina, 2004 – Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan
P. bifurcata Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 – Cape Verde Is.
P. bresnieri (Lucas, 1846) – Southern Europe, Northern Africa to Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran
Phlegra b. meridionalis Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
P. certa Wesolowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
P. chrysops Simon, 1890 – Yemen
P. cinereofasciata (Simon, 1868) – Portugal to Central Asia
P. crumena Próchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994 – Kenya
P. davidi (Caleb, Mungkung & Mathai, 2015) – India
P. desquamata Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
P. dhakuriensis (Tikader, 1974) – Pakistan, India
P. dimentmani Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. dunini Azarkina, 2004 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran
P. etosha Logunov & Azarkina, 2006 – Namibia, South Africa
P. fasciata (Hahn, 1826) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, India, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan
P. ferberorum Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. flavipes Denis, 1947 – Egypt
P. fulvastra (Simon, 1868) – Italy (Sicily), Syria, Israel
P. fulvotrilineata (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
P. gagnoa Logunov & Azarkina, 2006 – Ivory Coast
P. hentzi (Marx, 1890) – USA, Canada
P. imperiosa Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
P. insulana Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
P. jacksoni Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. karoo Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
P. kulczynskii Azarkina, 2004 – Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan
P. langanoensis Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia, Zimbabwe
P. levis Próchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994 – Kenya
P. levyi Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. lineata (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Southern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Russia (Caucasus)
P. logunovi Azarkina, 2004 – Central Asia
P. loripes Simon, 1876 – Portugal, Spain, France
P. lugubris Berland & Millot, 1941 – West Africa
P. memorialis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
P. micans Simon, 1901 – China (Hong Kong)
P. nitidiventris (Lucas, 1846) – Portugal, Algeria, Tunisia
P. nuda Próchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe
P. obscurimagna Azarkina, 2004 – Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan
P. palestinensis Logunov, 1996 – Israel
P. particeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Israel to Bhutan
P. parvula Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
P. pisarskii Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam
P. pori Prószyński, 1998 – Egypt
P. prasanna Caleb & Mathai, 2015 – India
P. procera Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008 – Zimbabwe
P. profuga Logunov, 1996 – Central Asia
P. proszynskii Zabka, 2012 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
P. proxima Denis, 1947 – Egypt
P. pusilla Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994 – Senegal to Zimbabwe, Yemen
P. rothi Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. samchiensis Prószyński, 1978 – Bhutan
P. sapphirina (Thorell, 1875) – Algeria
P. semipullata Simon, 1901 – China (Hong Kong)
P. shulovi Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. sierrana (Simon, 1868) – Portugal, Spain
P. simplex Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, Zimbabwe
P. sogdiana Charitonov, 1946 – Central Asia
P. solitaria Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
P. soudanica Berland & Millot, 1941 – Mali
P. stephaniae Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. suaverubens Simon, 1886 – Senegal
P. swanii Mushtaq, Beg & Waris, 1995 – Pakistan
P. tenella Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia
P. tetralineata (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia, Iran
P. theseusi Logunov, 2001 – Greece (Crete)
P. thibetana Simon, 1901 – Bhutan, China
P. tillyae Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
P. touba Logunov & Azarkina, 2006 – Ivory Coast, Nigeria
P. tristis Lessert, 1927 – Congo, Kenya
P. v-epigynalis Hęciak & Prószyński, 1998 – Israel, Syria
P. varia Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
P. yaelae Prószyński, 1998 – Tunisia, Israel
P. yuzhongensis Yang & Tang, 1996 – China

References

"Gen. Phlegra Simon, 1876". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
Simon, E. (1876). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris.