Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Allotriocarida
Classis: Branchiopoda
Superordo: Cladocera
Ordo: Anomopoda
Familia: Moinidae
Genus: Moina
Species: M. affinis – M. australiensis – M. baylyi – M. belli – M. brachiata – M. brachycephala – M. chankensis – M. diksamensis – M. dubia – M. dumonti – M. elliptica – M. ephemeralis – M. eugeniae – M. flexuosa – M. geei – M. gouldeni – M. hartwigi – M. hemanti – M. hutchinsoni – M. juanae – M. kazsabi – M. lipini – M. macrocopa – M. microphthalma – M. micrura – M. minuta – M. mongolica – M. mukhamedievi – M. oryzae – M. pectinata – M. propinqua – M. rectirostris – M. reticulata – M. rostrata – M. ruttneri – M. salina – M. siamensis – M. tenuicornis – M. weismanni – M. wierzejskii
Name
Moina Baird, 1850: 88, 100
Synonyms
Mediomoina Аrоrа, 1931
References
Primary references
Baird W., 1850. The Natural History of the British Entomostraca. Ray Society, London. 364 pp., pls. 1-36 (PDF).
Additional references
Alonso, M., Neretina, A.N., Sanoamuang, L-O., Saengphan, N. & Kotov, A.A. 2019. A new species of Moina Baird, 1850 (Cladocera: Moinidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa 4554(1): 199–218. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4554.1.6 Paywall Reference page.
Kotov, A.A.; Elías-Gutiérrez, M.; Granados-Ramírez, J.G. 1995: Moina dumonti sp. nov. (Cladocera, Anomopoda, Moinidae) from southern Mexico and Cuba, with comments on moinid limbs. Crustaceana, 78(1): 41–57. DOI: 10.1163/1568540054024565 BioStor
Padhye, S. & Dumont, H.J. 2014. Moina hemanti sp. nov., a new species of the genus Moina s.l. (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) from Pune, India. Zootaxa 3860(6): 561–570. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3860.6.4 Reference page.
Webber, W.R. et al. 2010: [Chapter] EIGHT Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, slaters, and kin. Pp. 98-232 in Gordon, D.P. (ed.): New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume 2. Kingdom Animalia. Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. ISBN 978-1-87725793-3
Links
Moina – Taxon details on Biological Library (BioLib).
Moina in the World Register of Marine Species
Moina is a genus of crustaceans within the family Moinidae.[3] The genus was first described by W. Baird in 1850. They are referred to as water fleas, but are related to the much larger Daphnia magna and the larger Daphnia pulex.[4] This genus demonstrates the ability to survive in waters containing low oxygen levels, high salinity, and other impurities, including salt pans, and commonly eutrophication.[5] An example of such an extreme habitat is the highly saline Makgadikgadi Pans of Botswana, which supports prolific numbers of Moina belli.[6]
The Moina are known to be found in various types of bodies of water in Eurasia where new found research indicates that there is an increased presence of biodiversity in regions of Northern Eurasia, Japan and China.[7] According to genetic data, whole the genus Moina is divided into two big faunistic groups: European-Western Siberian and Eastern Siberian-Far Eastern, with a transitional zone at the Yenisey River basin (Eastern Siberia).[8] There is an increase of new phylogroups found in Northern Eurasia, an increase of 4 new Moina species in Japan and an increase of five new lineages in China.[8][9] In the water bodies of the world, at least 4 species of Moina are non-native species.[10]
Species
Moina contains these species:[11][1]
Moina affinis Birge, 1893
Moina australiensis G.O. Sars, 1896
Moina baringoensis Jenkin, 1934
Moina baylyi Forró, 1985
Moina belli Gurney, 1904
Moina brachiata (Jurine, 1820) (armed waterflea)
Moina brachycephala Goulden, 1968
Moina brevicaudata Вär, 1924
Moina chankensis Uénо, 1939
Moina diksamensis Van Damme & Dumont, 2008
Moina dubia Guerne & Richard, 1892
Moina dumonti Kotov et al., 2005
Moina elliptica (Аrоrа, 1931)
Moina ephemeralis Hudec, 1997
Moina eugeniae Olivier, 1954
Moina flexuosa G.O. Sars, 1896
Moina geei Brehm, 1933
Moina gouldeni Mirabdullaev, 1993
Moina hartwigi Weltner, 1899
Moina hutchinsoni Brehm, 1937
Moina juanae Brehm, 1948
Moina kazsabi Forró, 1988
Moina lipini Smirnov, 1976
Moina longicollis Jurine, 1820
Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Japanese waterflea)
Moina micrura Kurz, 1875
Moina minuta Hansen, 1899
Moina mongolica Daday, 1901
Moina mukhamedievi Mirabdullaev, 1998
Moina oryzae Hudec, 1987
Moina pectinata Gauthier, 1954
Moina propinqua G.O. Sars, 1885
Moina reticulata (Daday, 1905)
Moina rostrata McNair, 1980
Moina ruttneri Brehm, 1938
Moina salina Daday, 1888
Moina tenuicornis G.O. Sars, 1896
Moina weismanni Ishikawa, 1896
Moina wierzejskii Richard, 1895
References
"Moina". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
"Moina". Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. October 8, 2009.
Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota (1884). Annual Report: Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota.
BOLD Systems: Moina {genus} - Arthropoda; Branchiopoda; Diplostraca; Moinidae;
Vignatti, Alicia María; Cabrera, Gabriela Cecilia; Echaniz, Santiago Andrés (2013). "Distribution and biological aspects of the introduced speciesMoina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Crustacea, Cladocera) in the semi-arid central region of Argentina". Biota Neotropica. 13 (3): 86–92. doi:10.1590/S1676-06032013000300011. ISSN 1676-0611.
C. Michael Hogan (2008). "Makgadikgadi". The Megalithic Portal.
Makino, Wataru; Machida, Ryuji J.; Okitsu, Jiro; Usio, Nisikawa (2020-02-01). "Underestimated species diversity and hidden habitat preference in Moina (Crustacea, Cladocera) revealed by integrative taxonomy". Hydrobiologia. 847 (3): 857–878. doi:10.1007/s10750-019-04147-3. ISSN 1573-5117. S2CID 209332097.
Bekker, Eugeniya I.; Karabanov, Dmitry P.; Galimov, Yan R.; Kotov, Alexey A. (2016-08-24). "DNA Barcoding Reveals High Cryptic Diversity in the North Eurasian Moina Species (Crustacea: Cladocera)". PLOS ONE. 11 (8): e0161737. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161737B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161737. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4996527. PMID 27556403.
Ni, Yijun; Ma, Xiaolin; Hu, Wei; Blair, David; Yin, Mingbo (2019-05-01). "New lineages and old species: Lineage diversity and regional distribution of Moina (Crustacea: Cladocera) in China". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 134: 87–98. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.02.007. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 30753887. S2CID 73443721.
Kotov, Alexey A.; Karabanov, Dmitry P.; Van Damme, Kay (2022-09-09). "Non-Indigenous Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda): From a Few Notorious Cases to a Potential Global Faunal Mixing in Aquatic Ecosystems". Water. 14 (18): 2806. doi:10.3390/w14182806. ISSN 2073-4441.
"Moinidae". WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
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