Thraulodes

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Ordo: Ephemeroptera
Subordo: Furcatergalia
Infraordo Lanceolata
Superfamilia: Leptophlebioidea

Familia: Leptophlebiidae
Subfamilia: Atalophlebiinae
Genus: Thraulodes
Species: T. alapictus – T. alboniger – T. amanda – T. bolivianus – T. bomplandi – T. borun – T. brunneus – T. calori – T. catoles – T. centralis – T. cochunaensis – T. colombiae – T. consortis – T. daidaleus – T. eccentricus – T. eduardorum – T. ephippiatus – T. fascipennis – T. flavus – T. flinti – T. furficulus – T. gonzalesi – T. grandis – T. guanare – T. hilaris – T. hilaroides – T. humeralis – T. irretitus – T. itatiajanus – T. jones – T. laetus – T. lepidus – T. limbatus – T. liminaris – T. ludmilae – T. luizgonzagai – T. lunatus – T. marreroi – T. mexicanus – T. mucuy – T. niger – T. nigrabdominalis – T. nigripes – T. nigrotibialis – T. osiris – T. pacaya – T. packeri – T. panamensis – T. papilionis – T. paysandensis – T. pelicanus – T. pinhoi – T. prolongatus – T. quevedoensis – T. regulus – T. rodrigoi – T. schlingeri – T. sinuosus – T. spangleri – T. speciosus – T. sternimaculatus – T. subfasciatus – T. telegraphicus – T. tenulineus – T. traverae – T. trijunctus – T. ulmeri – T. valens – T. venezuelana – T. vitripennis – T. viviparus – T. xavantinensis – T. zonalis
Name

Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920
References
Primary references
Additional references

Flowers, R.W. 2009. A new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from a highly altered river in western Ecuador. Zootaxa 2052: 55–61. Abstract & excerpt PDF. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2052.1.4 Open access. Reference page.
Gonçalves, I.C.; Da-Silva, E.R.; Nessimian, J.L. 2010: A new species of Thraulodes Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2438: 61–68. Preview
Gonçalves, I.C.; Da-Silva, E.R.; Nessimian, J.L. 2013: Thraulodes bonito sp. nov. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3669(2): 153–158. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.2.6 Reference page.
Lima, L.R.C.; Mariano, R.; Pinheiro, U. 2013: New species for Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) and the first key to adults from Brazil. Zootaxa 3709(3): 230–242. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.3.2 Reference page.
Mariano, R., Flowers, R.W. & Froehlich, C.G. 2011. Four new species, a new synonymy and new record for Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 47(4): 387–393. DOI: 10.1051/limn/2011044 Open access. Reference page.
Souto, P.M.; Da-Silva, E.R.; Nessimian, J.L. 2014: Two new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from southeast Brazil. Zootaxa 3760(4): 571–578. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.6 Reference page.

Allen, R.; Murvosh, C.M. 1987: Leptophlebiidae of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 47: 283-286. [1]

Allen, R.; Brusca, R. 1978: Generic revision of mayfly nymphs II. Thraulodes in North and Central America (Leptophlebiidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 110: 413-433. [2]

Banks, N. 1918: New neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 62(1): 1-22, pl. 1-2. [3]

Boldrini R.; Dantas, H.A.T.P.; Lima, L.R.C. 2018: New species and new record of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4527(2): 277–280. {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4527.2.8}

Campos, R.; Mariano, R. 2019: New species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4565 (2): 213-222. [4]

Chacón, M.; Segnini, S.; Dominguez, E. 1999: Three new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophebiinae from Venezuela). Aquatic Insects,} 21(4): 249-257.{https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.21.4.249.4504}

Domínguez, E. 1986: Thraulodes bolivianus una nueva especie de la familia Leptophlebiidae, Insecta: Ephemeroptera) de Bolivia. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 38(2): 149-153. {http://www.ephemeroptera-galactica.com/pubs/pub_d/pubdomingueze1986p149.pdf}

Domínguez, E. 1987: El género Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) en la República Argentina. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 39: 47-65. {http://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/acta-zoologica-lilloana/article/view/926}

Eaton, A.E. 1883-1888: A revisional monograph of recent Ephemeridae or mayflies. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Zoology, 3: 1-352, 65 pl. [5]

Eaton, A.E. 1892: Fam. Ephemeridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 38: 1-16, 1 pl. [6]

Edmunds, G.F.Jr. 1950: Notes on Neotropical Ephemeroptera. I. New and little known Leptophlebiidae. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 21(3): 551-554. [7]

Esben-Petersen, P. 1912: New and little-known species of Ephemerida from Argentine. (Neuropt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1912: 333-342. [8]

FLOWERS, R.W. 2009. A new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from a highly altered river in western Ecuador. Zootaxa, 2052: 55–61. Abstract & excerpt PDF. [9]

Francischetti, C.N.; Raymundo, T.S.; Salles F.F. 2019: A new species of Thraulodes Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from the Atlantic Forests of Southeastern Brazil. Zoosymposia, 16: 088–095. [10]

Giordano, J.A.; Domínguez, E. 2005: Thraulodes basimaculatus a new species of mayfly from Bolivia: (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Zootaxa, 1040: 45–48. Preview

GONÇALVES, I.C.; DA-SILVA, E.R.; NESSIMIAN, J.L. 2010: A new species of Thraulodes Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 2438: 61–68. [11]

GONÇALVES, I.C.; DA-SILVA, E.R.; NESSIMIAN, J.L. 2013: Thraulodes bonito sp. nov. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3669(2): 153–158. [12]

Kluge, N. 2020: Systematic position of Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and descriptions of new and little-known species. Zootaxa, 4756(1): 1-142. [13]

Koss, R.W.1966: A new species of Thraulodes from New Mexico (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). The Michigan Entomologist, 1: 91-94. [14]

LIMA, L.R.C.; MARIANO, R.; PINHEIRO, U. 2013: New species for Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) and the first key to adults from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3709(3): 230–242. 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.3.2

Lugo-Ortiz, C.R.; McCafferty, W. P. 1996: New species of Leptophlebiidae from (Ephemeroptera) from Mexico and Central America. Annals of Limnologie, 32: 3-18. [15]

MARIANO, R., FLOWERS, R.W.; FROEHLICH, C.G. 2011. Four new species, a new synonymy and new record for Thraulodes ULMER 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology, 47(4): 387–393. [16]

Medina, B.; Pérez, B. 2010: Thraulodes eduardorum (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) nueva especie para Venezuela. Entomotropica, 25(2): 49-61. [17]

Navás, L. 1924: Insectos de la América Central. Brotéria (Serie Zoológica), 21: 55-86. [18]

Navás, L. 1935. Insectos suramericanos. Décima [X] serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, 32:360-375. [19]

Needham J.G.; Murphy, H.E. 1924. Neotropical mayflies. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library Number 24, Entomological Series, 4: 1-79.[20]

Nieto, C.; Domínguez, E. 2001: A New Species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from México. Aquatic Insects, 23: 63–66. [21]

SOUTO, P.M.; DA-SILVA, E.R.; NESSIMIAN, J.L. 2014: Two new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3760(4): 571–578. [22]

Thew, T. 1960: Taxonomic studies of some neotropical Leptophlebiidae mayflies. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 36: 119-132. [23]

Traver, J.R. 1934: New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 50(1-2): 189-254, pl. 16. [24]

Traver, J.R. 1946. Notes on Neotropical mayflies. Part I. Family Baetidae, subfamily Leptophlebiinae. Revista de Entomologia, 17:418-436. [25]

Traver J.R. 1964. A new species of Thraulodes from Uruguay (Ephemeroptera: Family Leptophlebiidae). Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia, 6:33-37. [26]

Traver, J.R.; Edmunds, G.F.Jr. 1967. A revision of Genus: Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Entomological Society of America, 5: 351-386. [27]

Ulmer, G. 1920. Neue Ephemeropteren. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 85A(11): 1-80. [28]

Ulmer, G. 1920. Ueber die Nymphen einiger exotischer Ephemeropteren. Festschrift für Zschokke, no. 25: 1-25. [29]

Ulmer G. 1920. Uebersicht Ueber die Gattungen der Ephemeropteren, nebst Bemerkungen Ueber einzelne Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 81(1-2): 97-144. [30]

{{aut|Ulmer, G. 1921. Über einige Ephemeropteren-Typen älterer Autoren. Archives für Naturgeschichte, 87: 229-267. [31]

Ulmer, G. 1943. Alte und neue Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) aus SUed- und Mittelamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 104: 14-46. [32]

Walker, F. 1853. Ephemerinae. List of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III - (Termitidae- Ephemeridae). pp. 533-585. [33]

Thraulodes is a genus of mayflies in the family Leptophlebiidae.
References
Chinery, Michael (1986). Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-219170-9.