Perisama

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Nymphalidae
Subfamilia: Biblidinae
Tribus: Biblidini
Subtribus: Callicorina
Genus: Perisama
Species: P. affinis – P. albipennis – P. alicia – P. antioquia – P. bleuzeni – P. bomplandii – P. cabirnia – P. calamis – P. camelita – P. canoma – P. clisithera – P. cloelia – P. comnena – P. dorbignyi – P. euriclea – P. gisco – P. goeringi – P. hazarma – P. humboldtii – P. jurinei – P. koenigi – P. lanice – P. lebasii – P. morona – P. nevada – P. oppelii – P. ouma – P. paralicia – P. patara – P. philinus – P. satanas – P. tepuiensis – P. tristrigosa – P. tryphena – P. typhania – P. vitringa – P. xenoclea – P. yeba
Name

Perisama Doubleday, [1849]

Type species: Catagramma bomplandii Guérin-Méneville, [1844]
References

Attal, S, 1999. New Neotropical Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 104(4): 369–374. Reference page.
Attal, S. & Crosson du Cormier, A., 1996. The Genus Perisama: Lepidoptera Nymphalidae. Venette, Sciences Nat. 149 pp. Reference page.
Attal, S. & Crosson du Cormier, A., 2003: Catagrammini néotropicaux, nouvelles sous-espèces et cas d'hybridation (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 108 (5): 451–458
Attal, S. & Crosson du Cormier, A. 2010. Le genre Perisama Doubleday, 1849. Actualisation (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Lambillionea 110(2) (Tome 2): 227–236. Reference page.
Attal, S. & Crosson du Cormier, A. 2015. Perisama albipennis Butler, 1873, espèce distincte de P bomplandii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 120(3): 383–388. Reference page.
Attal, S. & J. de Marmels, 2012: The genus Perisama Doubleday, 1849, present at Auyan-Tepui (Venezuela) with a new species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 117 (1): 111–113.
Costa, M., Viloria, A.L., Attal, S., Orellana, A.M. & Benmesbah M. 2019. Lepidoptera del Pantepui. Parte VI. Nuevos Hesperiidae (Hesperiinae) y Nymphalidae (Limenitidinae y Satyrinae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 124(1): 77–102. DOI: 10.32475/bsef_2055 Reference page.
Descimon, H. & Mast de Maeght, J. 1995. Nouvelles formes Péruviennes du genre Perisama (Nymphalidae). Lambillionea, 95(1): 9–18. Reference page.
Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page.
Le Crom, J.F. & Attal, S. 2013. Perisama oppelii (Latreille, 1809) dans la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta en Colombie : une nouvelle sous-espèce (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Lambillionea 113(2): 117–133. Reference page.
Masters, J.H., 1970: A new Perisama (Nymphalidae: Callicorini) from Bolivia. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 24 (1): 10–13. Full article: [1].

Perisama is a brush-footed butterfly genus found in the Neotropical realm, ranging from Colombia and Venezuela to Argentina.
Species

Listed alphabetically by group and within groups:[1]

The alicia species group:

Perisama alicia (Hewitson, 1868) — Alice's Pericloud
Perisama cabirnia (Hewitson, 1874)
Perisama comnena (Hewitson, 1868)
Perisama emma Oberthür, 1916
Perisama gisco Godman & Salvin, 1880
Perisama guerini C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Perisama humboldtii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
Perisama ilia Röber, 1915
Perisama nevada Attal & Crosson du Cormier, 1996
Perisama tringa (Guenée, 1872)
Perisama vitringa (Hewitson, 1858)
Perisama yeba (Hewitson, 1857)

The bomplandii species group:

Perisama bomplandii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
Perisama morona (Hewitson, 1868)
Perisama moronina Röber, 1915

The canoma species group:

Perisama canoma Druce, 1874 – Manu Pericloud
Perisama satanas Attal & Crosson du Cormier, 1996

The dorbignyi species group:

Perisama aldasi Attal & Crosson du Cormier, 1996
Perisama dorbignyi (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
Perisama jurinei (Guenée, 1872) – Cyan-banded Pericloud
Perisama patara (Hewitson, 1855

The lebasii species group:

Perisama ambatensis Oberthür, 1916
Perisama calamis (Hewitson, 1869)
Perisama hilara Salvin, 1869
Perisama koenigi Descimon & Mast de Maeght, 1995
Perisama lanice (Hewitson, 1868)
Perisama lebasii (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])

The oppelii species group:

Perisama oppelii (Latreille, [1809])
Perisama xanthica (Hewitson, 1868)

The paralicia species group:

Perisama paralicia Fruhstorfer, 1916

The philinus species group:

Perisama philinus Doubleday, [1849]
Perisama tristrigosa Butler, 1873 – Butler's Pericloud

The tryphena species group:

Perisama affinis Attal & Crosson du Cormier, 1996
Perisama antioquia Attal & Crosson du Cormier, 1996
Perisama cloelia (Hewitson, 1868)
Perisama goeringi Druce, 1875
Perisama hazarma (Hewitson, 1877)
Perisama ouma Dognin, 1891
Perisama tryphena (Hewitson, 1857) — Straw-vented Pericloud
Perisama typhania Oberthür, 1916

Unknown taxa:

Perisama amyntichus Doubleday, 1849

References
"Perisama Doubleday, [1849]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms