Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Apocrita
Superfamilia: Formicoidea
Familia: Formicidae
Subfamilia: Dorylinae
Genus: Aenictogiton
Species (7): A. attenuatus – A. bequaerti – A. elongatus – A. emeryi – A. fossiceps – A. schoutedeni – A. sulcatus
Name
Aenictogiton Emery, 1901
Type species: Aenictogiton fossiceps Emery, 1901
References
Primary references
Emery, C. 1901: Note sulle doriline. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 33: 43–56. PDF Reference page.
Aenictogiton is a genus of ants, comprising seven rarely collected species.[2] All the species are known only from males found in Central Africa, and show a morphological and phylogenetic affinity to the army ant genus Dorylus.[2] The dorylomorph ants include six subfamilies– Aenictogitoninae, Cerapachyinae, Leptanilloidinae, and the three army ant subfamilies Aenictinae, Dorylinae and Ecitoninae.[3]
Origin
Army ants predominantly reside in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Indo-Australia, however, a few species range into more temperate regions. The Ecitoninae all reside in the New World with an exception to two army ant subfamilies that are located in the Old World. Most of the species are located in Oriental and Indo-Australian regions and a small variety in the Afrotropical region.[4][5]
Behavioral and Reproductive Traits
All species within the three army ant subfamilies have similar behavioral and reproductive traits such as, obligate collective foraging, nomadism, and highly modified queens called dichthadiigynes.[6] Aenictogiton or army ants never forage or hunt alone, they instead use leaderless, co-operative mass of ants to overwhelm their prey all at once. The army ants never reside in one location and do not build permanent nests. Therefore, they forage and hunt in different locations and emigrate periodically.[7] The Queen are wingless and contain expandable abdomens that allow them to produce millions of eggs per month, which allows variation to occur within the species.[7]
Species
Aenictogiton attenuatus Santschi, 1919
Aenictogiton bequaerti Forel, 1913
Aenictogiton elongatus Santschi, 1919
Aenictogiton emeryi Forel, 1913
Aenictogiton fossiceps Emery, 1901 (type species)[8]
Aenictogiton schoutedeni Santschi, 1924
Aenictogiton sulcatus Santschi, 1919
References
Bolton, B. (2014). "Aenictogiton". AntCat. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
Brady, Seán G.; Ted R. Schultz; Brian L. Fisher; Philip S. Ward (2006-11-01). "Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (48). National Academy of Sciences: 18172–18177. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605858103. PMC 1838725. PMID 17079492.
Bolton, Barry (December 1990). "Army ants reassessed: the phylogeny and classification of the doryline section (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)". Journal of Natural History. 24 (6): 1339–1364. Bibcode:1990JNatH..24.1339B. doi:10.1080/00222939000770811. ISSN 0022-2933.
II, Julian F. Watkins (1974-09-23). "Neivamyrmex angulimandibulatus, New Species (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from Cordoba, Mexico". The Southwestern Naturalist. 19 (3): 309–312. doi:10.2307/3669936. ISSN 0038-4909. JSTOR 3669936.
Maes, Dirk (2007-10-24). "James T. Costa, The Other Insect Societies". Journal of Insect Conservation. 12 (5): 579–580. doi:10.1007/s10841-007-9118-1. ISSN 1366-638X. S2CID 8970866.
Wilson, E. O. (March 1958). "Observations on the behavior of the Cerapachyine ants". Insectes Sociaux. 5 (1): 129–140. doi:10.1007/bf02222432. ISSN 0020-1812. S2CID 20264827.
Brady, S. G. (2003-05-15). "Evolution of the army ant syndrome: The origin and long-term evolutionary stasis of a complex of behavioral and reproductive adaptations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (11): 6575–6579. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.6575B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1137809100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 164488. PMID 12750466.
"Genus: Aenictogiton". AntWeb. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License