Haplodrassus

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha
Superfamilia: Gnaphosoidea

Familia: Gnaphosidae
Subfamilia: Drassodinae
Genus: Haplodrassus
Species: H. aenus – H. alexeevi – H. ambalaensis – H. atarot – H. belgeri – H. bengalensis – H. bicornis – H. bohemicus – H. canariensis – H. caspius – H. chamberlini – H. chotanagpurensis – H. cognatus – H. concertor – H. crassipes – H. creticus – H. dalmatensis – H. dentatus – H. dentifer – H. deserticola – H. dixiensis – H. dumdumensis – H. eunis – H. grazianoi – H. guiyangensis – H. hatsushibai – H. hiemalis – H. invalidus – H. isaevi – H. jacobi – H. kanenoi – H. kulczynskii – H. lilliputanus – H. longivulva – H. lyndae – H. macellinus – H. maculatus – H. mayumiae – H. medes – H. mediterraneus – H. mimus – H. minor – H. miryangensis – H. moderatus – H. montanus – H. morosus – H. nigroscriptus – H. nojimai – H. omissus – H. ovatus – H. ovtchinnikovi – H. paramecus – H. pargongsanensis – H. parvicorpus – H. ponomarevi – H. pseudosignifer – H. pugnans – H. qashqai – H. reginae – H. rhodanicus – H. rufipes – H. rufus – H. rugosus – H. sataraensis – H. securifer – H. seditiosus – H. severus – H. signifer – H. silvestris – H. soerenseni – H. spinicrus – H. stuxbergi – H. taepaikensis – H. taibo – H. tegulatus – H. tehriensis – H. triangularis – H. typhon – H. umbratilis – H. vastus – H. yinae
Name

Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922

Type species: Drassus hiemalis Emerton, 1909
Synonyms

Tuvadrassus Marusik & Logunov, 1995

Type species: Drassodes tegulatus Schenkel, 1963

References

Chamberlin, R. V. 1922. The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 35: 145–172. [161]
Bosmans, R., Kherbouche-Abrous, O., Benhalima, S. & Hervé, C. 2018. The genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in the Mediterranean and the Maghreb in particular (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Zootaxa 4451(1): 1–67. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4451.1.1 Paywall Reference page.
Kovblyuk, M.M.; Kastrygina, Z.A.; Omelko, M.M. 2012: A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). ZooKeys 205: 59–89. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 Open access. Reference page.
Liu, K-K., Yan, J., Xiao, Q-X., Luo, C., Xiao, Y-H. & Fomichev, A.A. 2022. Ground spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys 1108ː 189–207. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1108.85655 Open access Reference page.
Platnick, N. I. & M. U. Shadab. 1975. A revision of the spider genera Haplodrassus and Orodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. American Museum Novitates 2583: 1–40. PDF
Ponomarev, A.V. & Shmatko, V.Y. 2017. A new species of spiders of the genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from the northern pre-Caspian area. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13(1): 11-14. DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-11-14. Open access. Reference page.
Tuneva, T.K. 2004. A contribution on the gnaphosid spider fauna (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) of east Kazakhstan. In: Logunov, D. V. & D. Penney (eds.) European Arachnology 2003 (Proceedings of the 21st European Colloquium of Arachnology, St.-Petersburg, 4-9 August 2003). Arthropoda Selecta Special Issue 1: 319-332. Reference page.
Yan, L.L., Qin, X.Z. & Yu, H. 2021. A new species of the Haplodrassus montanus-group from Guizhou, China (Araneae: Ganphosidae [sic])]. Acta Arachnologica Sinica 30(2): 123-127. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2021.02.08. Paywall. Reference page.
Zamani, A., Chatzaki, M., Esyunin, S.L. & Marusik, Y.M. 2021. One new genus and nineteen new species of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Iran, with other taxonomic considerations. European Journal of Taxonomy 751: 68–114. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1381 Open access Reference page.

Links

Platnick, N. I. 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [1]

Vernacular names
한국어: 새매거미속

Haplodrassus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1922.[3] They range from 3 to 10 millimetres (0.12 to 0.39 in). H. signifer is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada.[4]
Species

As of May 2019 it contains seventy-nine species:[1]

H. aenus Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria
H. alexeevi Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe)
H. ambalaensis Gajbe, 1992 – India
H. atarot Levy, 2004 – Israel
H. belgeri Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East)
H. bengalensis Gajbe, 1992 – India
H. bicornis (Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada
H. bohemicus Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)?
H. canariensis Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is.
H. caspius Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan
H. caucasius Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
H. chamberlini Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – North America
H. chotanagpurensis Gajbe, 1987 – India
H. cognatus (Westring, 1861) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Japan
Haplodrassus c. ermolajewi Lohmander, 1942 – Russia (West Siberia)
H. concertor (Simon, 1878) – France
H. crassipes (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria
H. creticus (Roewer, 1928) – Greece (Crete)
H. dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
Haplodrassus d. pictus (Thorell, 1875) – Spain, Madeira
H. dentatus Xu & Song, 1987 – China
H. dentifer Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain
H. deserticola Schmidt & Krause, 1996 – Canary Is.
H. dixiensis Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 – USA
H. dumdumensis Tikader, 1982 – India
H. eunis Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Canada
H. hatsushibai Kamura, 2007 – Japan
H. hiemalis (Emerton, 1909) (type) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East)
H. huarong Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
H. hunanensis Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
H. ibericus Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
H. invalidus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Egypt, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan, Greece?
H. ivlievi Ponomarev, 2015 – Russia (Europe)
H. jacobi Gajbe, 1992 – India
H. kanenoi Kamura, 1995 – Japan
H. kulczynskii Lohmander, 1942 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea
H. lilliputanus Levy, 2004 – Israel
H. longivulva Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria
H. lyndae Abrous & Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Spain
H. macellinus (Thorell, 1871) – France, Italy, Portugal?, Spain?
H. maculatus (Banks, 1904) – USA, Mexico
H. mayumiae Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan
H. mediterraneus Levy, 2004 – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan
H. mimus Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
H. minor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) – Europe, Turkey
H. moderatus (Kulczyński, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China
H. montanus Paik & Sohn, 1984 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
H. morosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece, Turkey, Israel
H. nigroscriptus (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
H. nojimai Kamura, 2007 – Japan
H. omissus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Morocco, Mediterranean
H. orientalis (L. Koch, 1866) – Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
H. ovatus Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Algeria, Tunisia
H. ovtchinnikovi Ponomarev, 2008 – Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan
H. paramecus Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China
H. pargongsanensis Paik, 1992 – Korea
H. ponomarevi Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Greece, Turkey
H. pseudosignifer Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran
H. pugnans (Simon, 1880) – Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
H. reginae Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
H. rhodanicus (Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia), Tunisia
H. rufipes (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
H. rufus (Savelyeva, 1972) – Kazakhstan
H. rugosus Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
H. sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
H. securifer Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium
H. signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) – North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea
H. silvestris (Blackwall, 1833) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
H. soerenseni (Strand, 1900) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China
H. stuxbergi (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (West to Middle Siberia)
H. taepaikensis Paik, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea
H. taibo (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA
H. tegulatus (Schenkel, 1963) – Russia (South Siberia), China
H. tehriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
H. triangularis Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Tunisia
H. typhon (Simon, 1878) – Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)
H. umbratilis (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe to Kazakhstan
Haplodrassus u. gothicus Lohmander, 1942 – Sweden
H. vastus (Hu, 1989) – China

References

"Gen. Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
Murphy, J. (2007). Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, St Neots, Cambridgeshire. p. 9.
Chamberlin, R. V. (1922). "The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 35: 145–172.
"Genus Haplodrassus". BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-04.