Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Superclassis: Multicrustacea
Classis: Malacostraca
Subclassis: Eumalacostraca
Superordo: Eucarida
Ordo: Decapoda
Subordo: Pleocyemata
Infraordo: Brachyura
Sectio: Dromiacea
Superfamilia: Dromioidea
Familia: Dromiidae
Subfamiliae: Dromiinae - Hypoconchinae - Sphaerodromiinae
Overview of genera: Ascidiophilus – Alainodromia – Austrodromidia – Barnardromia – Conchoecetes – Cryptodromia – Cryptodromiopsis – Desmodromia – Dromia – Dromidia – Dromidiopsis – Eodromia – Epigodromia – Epipedodromia – Eudromidia – Exodromidia – Fultodromia – Haledromia – Hemisphaerodromia – Homalodromia – Hypoconcha – Lamarckdromia – Lauridromia – Lewindromia – Mclaydromia – Metadromia – Moreiradromia – Paradromia – Petalomera – Platydromia – Pseudodromia – Speodromia – Sphaerodromia – Stebbingdromia – Sternodromia – Stimdromia – Takedromia – Tumidodromia – Tunedromia – †Basadromia
\Name
Dromiidae de Haan, 1833
References
Artal, P., Bakel, B.W.M. van, Domínguez, J.L. & Gómez, G. 2016. A new dromiid crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Dromioidea) from the Upper Eocene of Huesca (Aragón, northern Spain). Zootaxa 4061(4): 438–446. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4061.4.8. Reference page.
Guinot, D. & Tavares, M. 2003. A new subfamilial arrangement for the Dromiidae de Haan, 1833, with diagnoses and descriptions of new genera and species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 25(1): 43–129. PDF
Vernacular names
中文: 绵蟹科
Dromiidae is a family of crabs,[2] often referred to as sponge crabs. They are small or medium-sized crabs which get their name from the ability to shape a living sponge into a portable shelter for themselves.[3] A sponge crab cuts out a fragment from a sponge and trims it to its own shape using its claws. The last two pairs of legs are shorter than other legs and bend upward over the crab's carapace, to hold the sponge in place. The sponge grows along with the crab, providing a consistent shelter.[3]
Subfamilies and genera
The family Dromiidae contains the following subfamilies and genera:[1]
Dromiinae (De Haan, 1833)
Alainodromia (McLay, 1998)
Ameridromia † (Blow & Manning, 1996)
Ascidiophilus (Richters, 1880)
Austrodromidia (McLay, 1993)
Barnardomia (McLay, 1993)
Conchoecetes (Stimpson, 1858)
Costadromia † (Feldman and Schweitzer, 2019)
Cryptodromia (Stimpson, 1858)
Cryptodromiopsis (Borradaile, 1903)
Desmodromia (McLay, 2001)
Dromia (Weber, 1795)
Dromidia (Stimpson, 1858)
Dromidiopsis (Borradaile, 1900)
Dromilites † (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
Epigodromia (McLay, 1993)
Epipedodromia (André, 1932)
Eudromidia (Barnard, 1947)
Exodromidia (Stebbing, 1905)
Foredromia (McLay, 2002)
Fultodromia (McLay, 1993)
Haledromia (McLay, 1993)
Hemisphaerodromia (Barnard, 1954)
Homalodromia (Miers, 1884)
Kerepesia † (Müller, 1976)
Kromtitis † (Müller, 1984)
Lamarckdromia (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Lauridromia (McLay, 1993)
Lewindromia (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Lucanthonisia † (Van Bakel, Artal, Fraaije & Jagt, 2009)
Mclaydromia (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Metadromia (McLay, 2009)
Moreiradromia (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Noetlingia † (Beurlen, 1928)
Paradromia (Balss, 1921)
Petalomera (Stimpson, 1858)
Platydromia (Brocchi, 1877)
Pseudodromia (Stimpson, 1858d)
Speodromia (Barnard, 1947)
Stebbingdromia (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Sternodromia (Forest, 1974)
Stimdromia (McLay, 1993)
Takedromia (McLay, 1993)
Tumidodromia (McLay, 2009)
Tunedromia (McLay, 1993)
Hypoconchinae (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Hypoconcha (Guérin-Méneville, 1854)
Sphaerodromiinae (Guinot & Tavares, 2003)
Eodromia (McLay, 1993)
Frodromia (McLay, 1993)
Sphaerodromia (Alcock, 1899)
References
Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
"Dromiidae De Haan, 1833". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
Encarta Reference Library Premium 2005 DVD
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