Carrhotus

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordo: Araneae
Subordo: Opisthothelae
Infraordo: Araneomorphae
Taxon: Neocribellatae
Series: Entelegynae
Sectio: Dionycha
Superfamilia: Salticoidea

Familia: Salticidae
Subfamilia: Heliophaninae
Genus: Carrhotus
Species (24): C. aeneochelis – C. affinis – C. andhra – C. assam – C. barbatus – C. bellus – C. catagraphus – C. coronatus – C. erus – C. harringtoni – C. kamjeensis – C. kevinlii – C. malayanus – C. occidentalis – C. olivaceus – C. operosus – C. pulchellus – C. qingzhaoae – C. samchiensis – C. sannio – C. sarahcrewsae – C. scriptus – C. silanthi – C. singularis – C. spiridonovi – C. subaffinis – C. sundaicus – C. taprobanicus – C. tristis – C. viduus – C. xanthogramma
Name

Carrhotus Thorell, 1891

Type species: Carrhotus viduus (Koch, 1846)

Gender: masculine
Synonymy

Diagondas Simon, 1902 (synonymized by Maddison, 2015: 249)
Eugasmia Simon, 1902 (synonymized by Prószyński, 1984: 16)

References
Primary references

Thorell, T.T.T. 1891. Spindlar från Nikobarerna och andra delar af södra Asien. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 24(2): 1-149. Reference page.

Additional references

Caleb, T.D.J., Bera, C. & Acharya, S. 2020. New species and synonymies in the genus Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 from India (Aranei: Salticidae: Salticini). Arthropoda Selecta 29(1): 51–66. Reference page.
Cao, Q., Li, S-Q. & Żabka, M. 2016. The jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 630: 43–104. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.630.8466. Reference page.
Logunov, D.V. 2021b. New species and records of the jumping spiders from India and Nepal (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 30(3): 351-361. Reference page.
Wang, C. & Li, S. 2023. Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae). Zookeys 1167ː 159–197. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 Open access Reference page.

Carrhotus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1891.[4] The name is derived from the Greek Κάῤῥωτος.[4]
Species

As of January 2022 it contains thirty-three species, found in Asia, Europe, Africa, and Brazil:[1]

Carrhotus affinis Caporiacco, 1934 – Libya
Carrhotus albolineatus (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Indonesia (Java)
Carrhotus andhra Caleb, 2020 – India
Carrhotus assam Caleb, 2020 – India, Nepal
Carrhotus barbatus (Karsch, 1880) – Philippines
Carrhotus bellus Wanless, 1984 – Seychelles
Carrhotus catagraphus Jastrzebski, 1999 – Nepal
Carrhotus coronatus (Simon, 1885) – China, Vietnam to Indonesia (Java)
Carrhotus erus Jastrzebski, 1999 – India, Nepal
Carrhotus harringtoni Prószyński, 1992 – Madagascar
Carrhotus kamjeensis Jastrzebski, 1999 – Bhutan
Carrhotus malayanus Prószyński, 1992 – Malaysia
Carrhotus occidentalis (Denis, 1947) – Egypt
Carrhotus olivaceus (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) – Borneo
Carrhotus operosus Jastrzebski, 1999 – Nepal
Carrhotus s-bulbosus Jastrzebski, 2009 – Nepal
Carrhotus samchiensis Jastrzebski, 1999 – Bhutan
Carrhotus sannio (Thorell, 1877) – Réunion, China, Nepal, India to Vietnam and Indonesia (Sulawesi)
Carrhotus sarahcrewsae Cao & Li, 2016 – China
Carrhotus scriptus Simon, 1902 – Gabon
Carrhotus silanthi Caleb, 2020 – India
Carrhotus singularis Simon, 1902 – South Africa
Carrhotus spiridonovi Logunov, 2021 – India
Carrhotus subaffinis Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
Carrhotus sufflavus Jastrzebski, 2009 – Bhutan
Carrhotus sundaicus Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Indonesia (Lombok)
Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902 – Sri Lanka
Carrhotus tholpettyensis Sudhin, Nafin, Caleb & Sudhikumar, 2021 – India
Carrhotus tristis Thorell, 1895 – India, Myanmar, Taiwan
Carrhotus viduus (C. L. Koch, 1846) (type) – Iran, India to China
Carrhotus viridiaureus (Simon, 1902) – Brazil
Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille, 1819) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
Carrhotus yunnanensis (Song, 1991) – China

References

Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2022). "Gen. Carrhotus Thorell, 1891". World Spider Catalog Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Maddison, W. P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 249. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID 85680279.
Prószyński, J. (1984). "Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae)". Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach. 2: 16.
Thorell, T. (1891). "Spindlar från Nikobarerna och andra delar af södra Asien". Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar. 24 (2): 1–149.