Tanacetum

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Anthemidinae
Genus: Tanacetum
Species: T. abrotanifolium – T. abrotanoides – T. achilleifolium – T. akinfievii – T. alatavicum – T. albanicum – T. albipannosum – T. alyssifolium – T. annuum – T. archibaldii – T. argenteum – T. armenum – T. artemisioides – T. atkinsonii – T. aucheri – T. aucherianum – T. audibertii – T. aureum – T. bachtiaricum – T. balsamita – T. balsamitoides – T. baltistanicum – T. bamianicum – T. barclayanum – T. bipinnatum – T. budjnurdense – T. cadmeum – T. canescens – T. cappadocicum – T. changaicum – T. chitralense – T. cilicicum – T. cinerariifolium – T. coccineum – T. corymbiforme – T. corymbosum – T. crassipes – T. daghestanicum – T. densum – T. depauperatum – T. dumosum – T. eginense – T. elbursense – T. emodi – T. erzincanense – T. falconeri – T. galae – T. germanicopolitanum – T. ghoratense – T. gracilicaule – T. griffithii – T. haradjanii – T. haussknechtii – T. heterotomum – T. hissaricum – T. hololeucum – T. joharchii – T. karelinii – T. kaschgarianum – T. kelleri – T. kittaryanum – T. kotschyi – T. krylovianum – T. lanuginosum – T. larvatum – T. leptophyllum – T. macrocephalum – T. macrophyllum – T. marionii – T. maymanense – T. microphyllum – T. mikeschinii – T. millefolium – T. mindshelkense – T. mucroniferum – T. mucronulatum – T. munzurdaghense – T. musilii – T. nitens – T. nivale – T. niveum – T. nuristanicum – T. odessanum – T. oltense – T. oxystegium – T. paczoskii – T. pakistanicum – T. paleaceum – T. paradoxum – T. partheniifolium – T. parthenium – T. petrareum – T. peucedanifolium – T. pinnatum – T. polycephalum – T. porphyrostephanum – T. poteriifolium – T. praeteritum – T. pulchellum – T. pulchrum – T. punctatum – T. richterioides – T. robustum – T. roylei – T. salsugineum – T. sanguineum – T. santolina – T. saryarkense – T. saxicola – T. scopulorum – T. sericeum – T. silaifolium – T. silvicola – T. sinaicum – T. sipikorense – T. sonbolii – T. songaricum – T. sorbifolium – T. stapfianum – T. stoliczkae – T. tabrisianum – T. tanacetoides – T. tarighii – T. tatsienense – T. tenuisectum – T. tenuissimum – T. tirinense – T. tomentellum – T. tricholobum – T. trifoliolatum – T. ulutavicum – T. uniflorum – T. vahlii – . vulgare – T. yabrudae – T. zahlbruckneri – T. zangezuricum

Name

Tanacetum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 843 (1753).

Type species: T. vulgare L.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Balsamita Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754).
Type species: B. major Desf.
Gymnocline Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 199 (1816).
Type species: non design.
Hemipappus K.Koch, Linnaea 24(3): 340 (1851).
Omalanthus Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 260 (1832).
Omalotes DC., Prodr. 6: 83 (1838).
Pontia Bubani, Fl. Pyrenaea 2: 218 (1899), nom. superfl.
Type species: non design.
Psanacetum (Less. ex DC.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 10: 24 (1841).
Pyrethrum Zinn, Cat. 414 (1757).
Type species: non design.
Pyrethrum Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. 237 (1775), nom. illeg. non Zinn (1757).
Spathipappus Tzvelev in B.K.Schischkin & E.G.Bobrov, Fl. URSS 26: 875 (1961).
Type species: S. griffithii (C.B.Clarke) Tzvelev
Vogtia Oberpr. & Sonboli, Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(2): 439 (–440) (2012).

References
Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 843. Reference page.

Additional references

Grierson, A.J.C. 1975. Tanacetum. Pp. 256-292 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5 (Compositae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 890 pp., ISBN 0-85224-280-8. Reference page.
Heywood, V.H. 1976. Tanacetum. Pp. 169-171 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), xxix + 505 pp., ISBN 0-521-08717-1. Reference page.

Links

Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Tanacetum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 4.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Tanacetum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 4. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Tanacetum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 4 {{{3}}}. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. 4. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Tanacetum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 4.

Vernacular names
العربية: تناستوم
azərbaycanca: Dağtərxunu
башҡортса: Еҙтөймә
беларуская: Піжма
български: пижма
čeština: vratič
Чӑвашла: Пилеш курăкĕ
dansk: Rejnfan-slægten
Deutsch: Wucherblumen
English: Tansy
Esperanto: Tanaceto
eesti: Soolikarohi
suomi: Pietaryrtit
հայերեն: լվածաղիկ
ქართული: ასფურცელა
қазақша: Түймешетен
lietuvių: Bitkrėslė
Nederlands: wormkruid
norsk nynorsk: Reinfannslekta
Ирон: Сæгъыгæнгæлы
polski: Wrotycz
русский: Пижма
саха тыла: Тимэх от
slovenčina: vratič
svenska: Renfanesläktet
Türkçe: Pire otu
українська: Пижмо
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Dastorbosh
中文: 菊蒿屬, 菊蒿属

Tanacetum is a genus of about 160 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, native to many regions of the Northern Hemisphere.[5] They are known commonly as tansies.[4][5][6] The name tansy can refer specifically to Tanacetum vulgare, which may be called the common tansy or garden tansy for clarity.[6]

Other familiar species include costmary (T. balsamita) and feverfew (T. parthenium).

Tansies are mainly perennial herbs, but some are annuals and subshrubs. Some are a few centimeters tall and some reach 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in). They vary in form, with one or more branching stems growing erect or prostrate, usually from rhizomes. They are hairy to hairless in texture, and most are aromatic. The leaves are alternately arranged, the blades sometimes borne on petioles. They are usually deeply lobed and may have toothed edges. Most species have flowers in loose or dense inflorescences. The flower has layers of distinct phyllaries around its base and may be flat to hemispheric in shape. The flower has many yellow disc florets, sometimes over 300. Some species have ray florets in shades of yellow, or white with yellowish bases. Some species lack true ray florets but have flat yellowish disc florets that look like rays. The fruit is a ribbed, glandular cypsela, usually with a pappus on the end.[5]
Selected species

Species include:[2][7][8]

Tanacetum abrotanifolium (L.) Druce
Tanacetum abrotanoides
Tanacetum achilleifolium (M. Bieb.) Sch. Bip.
Tanacetum alatavicum
Tanacetum annuum – Moroccan Tansy, Blue Tansy
Tanacetum argenteum (Lam.) Willd.
Tanacetum atkinsonii (C.B.Clarke) Kitam.
Tanacetum balsamita L. – costmary
Tanacetum bipinnatum (L.) Sch. Bip. – Lake Huron tansy, camphor tansy
Tanacetum camphoratum Less. – dune tansy
Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch. Bip. – Dalmatian insect-flower, Dalmatian pyrethrum
Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson – garden pyrethrum, painted daisy, Persian insect-flower
Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. – scentless feverfew, corymbflower tansy
Tanacetum densum (Labill.) Sch. Bip.
Tanacetum falconeri
Tanacetum ferulaceum (Sch. Bip.) Walp.
Tanacetum haradjanii (Rech. f.) Grierson
Tanacetum kaschgarianum
Tanacetum krylovianum
Tanacetum macrophyllum (Waldst. & Kit.) Sch. Bip. – rayed tansy
Tanacetum microphyllum DC.
Tanacetum niveum
Tanacetum parthenifolium (Willd.) Sch. Bip.
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. – feverfew
Tanacetum pinnatum
Tanacetum polycephalum
Tanacetum poteriifolium (Nordm.) Grierson
Tanacetum praeteritium (Horw.) Heywood
Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Sch. Bip. – dusty-miller, silver-lace
Tanacetum pulchrum
Tanacetum richterioides
Tanacetum santolina
Tanacetum scopulorum
Tanacetum tanacetoides
Tanacetum tatsienense
Tanacetum vulgare L. – common tansy, garden tansy, golden-buttons

References

"Tanacetum". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 1996-02-09. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Tanacetum". Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
"Tanacetum". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
Genus: Tanacetum L. Archived 2009-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
Tanacetum. Flora of North America.
Tanacetum. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
GRIN Species Records of Tanacetum. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
Tanacetum species records. Flora of China.