Panax japonicus

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Araliaceae
Subfamilia: Aralioideae
Genus: Panax
Species: Panax japonicus
Name

Panax japonicus C.A.Mey.,1843
Synonyms

Basionym
Panax schin-seng var. japonicus T.Nees, Pl. Med., Suppl. 1: 70 (1833).
Homotypic
Aralia japonica (T.Nees) Makino, Bot. Notes Auth. Priv. Cabin. 2: 42 (1898), nom. illeg.
Panax ginseng var. japonicus (Nees) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 223 (1910).
Panax pseudoginseng subsp. japonicus (C.A.Mey.) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 45: 209 (1970).
Panax pseudoginseng var. japonicus (T.Nees) G.Hoo & C.J.Tseng, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 437 (1973).
Heterotypic
Panax quinquefolius var. coreensis Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 45 (1830).
Panax quinquefolius var. japonicus Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 45 (1830), not validly publ.
Panax quinquefolius var. subsessilis Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 14 (1863).
Panax repens Steud. ex Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 12: 64 (1868).
Aralia repens (Steud. ex Maxim.) Matsum., Nippon Shokubutsuzusetsu, ed. 2: 27 (1895).
Aralia quinquefolia var. repens (Maxim.) Burkill, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1902: 6 (1902).
Panax quinquefolius var. repens (Steud. ex Maxim.) Burkill, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1902: 6 (1902).
Panax ginseng var. repens (Maxim.) Makino in Y.Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 1: 321 (1907).
Panax ginseng f. angustatus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 223 (1910).
Panax ginseng f. dichrocarpus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 224 (1910).
Panax ginseng f. dolichocarpus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 223 (1910).
Panax ginseng f. trifoliolatus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 223 (1910).
Panax ginseng f. xanthocarpus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 224 (1910).
Panax schin-seng f. angustatus (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 125 (1917).
Panax schin-seng f. xanthocarpus (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: (126) (1917).
Panax japonicus f. dolichocarpus (Makino) H.Hara, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 33 (1924).
Panax japonicus f. incisus Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 34 (1924).
Panax japonicus f. lancifolius Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 34 (1924).
Panax japonicus f. trifoliolatus (Makino) H.Hara, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 33 (1924).
Panax japonicus f. xanthocarpus (Makino) Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 34 (1924).
Panax angustatus (Makino) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 670 (1930).
Panax japonicus f. angustatus (Makino) Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap., ed. 2: 824 (1931).
Panax japonicus var. angustatus (Makino) H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 290 (1954).
Panax japonicus var. parvifolius C.Y.Cheng & C.Y.Chu, Acta Pharm. Sin. 9: 538 (1962).
Panax pseudoginseng var. angustatus (Makino) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 45: 210 (1970).
Panax pseudoginseng f. incisus (Nakai) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 45: 210 (1970).
Panax pseudoginseng f. xanthocarpus (Makino) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 45: 210 (1970).

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asie
Japan; Korea

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References

{{C.A.Mey.}, 1843. Bulletin de la Class Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg. St. Petersburg 1:340. 1843
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. [1]

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Panax japonicus in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 22. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Panax japonicus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 22. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Panax japonicus. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 22 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Panax japonicus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 22.
Tropicos.org 2018. Panax japonicus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Nov. 2018.

Vernacular names
日本語: トチバニンジン